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; Update "Antinews" in the Emacs user manual
* doc/emacs/emacs.texi (Top): * doc/emacs/anti.texi (Antinews): Update for Emacs 31.
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@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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@node Antinews
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@appendix Emacs 29 Antinews
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@appendix Emacs 30 Antinews
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@c Update the emacs.texi Antinews menu entry with the above version number.
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For those users who live backwards in time, here is information
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about downgrading to Emacs version 29.4. We hope you will enjoy the
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about downgrading to Emacs version 30.2. We hope you will enjoy the
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greater simplicity that results from the absence of many @w{Emacs
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@value{EMACSVER}} features.
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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Emacs can no longer be built for Android mobile devices. We have
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removed the Android support because it was deemed unnecessary, what with
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the screens of the mobile devices becoming smaller and smaller as you
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move back in time. We expect Android users to enjoy the much simpler
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text editors available on their devices. As a nice bonus, removing
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Android support allowed us to get rid of gobs of related files, thus
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making the release tarballs much leaner.
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The venerable @code{unexec} dumper is back! It is still deprecated, but
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we plan on un-deprecating it in Emacs 26, in preparation for the
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@file{glibc} developers' reinstating the various hooks which Emacs needs
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to reliably be built using @code{unexec}.
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@item
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We have deleted much of the enhanced support for touchscreen devices,
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for the same reason we dropped Android: there will be no need for that
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as you move back in time.
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@command{ctags} is once again a separate program. We decided that the
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need to remember the @option{--ctags} option to @command{etags} is not
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friendly enough to our users, and switched back to a time-proven Unix
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philosophy of ``programs that do one thing and do it well''.
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@item
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We also dropped support for sophisticated input methods that include
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text conversions, again because those are mostly needed on mobile and
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hand-held devices, which we gradually remove from Emacs in each past
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version.
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We dropped the annoying feature of scraping at startup files and
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directories in @file{user-lisp} subdirectory of your Emacs configuration
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directory. It slows down startup, especially as computers and hard
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disks become slower and slower as you move back in time.
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@item
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Like its newer releases, Emacs 29 can still be built with support of
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native compilation of Lisp programs. However, in preparation for
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removal of this feature in some previous version, we've made the native
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compiler support off by default; you will now have to request it
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explicitly at configure time. This makes the default Emacs build
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process much faster.
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As part of our continuous struggle to make Emacs simpler, we've removed
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the @code{margin} face, so text shown in display margins will now use
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the same @code{default} face as the rest of buffer text. Our long-term
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goal is to remove faces completely, thus leaving the Emacs with just two
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colors, so we gradually remove more and more faces as we go.
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@item
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JSON interfaces slowly move into oblivion as past years come closer, so
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we have removed our internal implementation of JSON; you will now need
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to build Emacs with the libjansson library, if you need JSON.
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Eventually, we plan on removing JSON support from Emacs altogether; this
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move will make the removal much simpler.
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Yet another complication which we got rid of is child frames on
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text-only terminals. They are still supported on GUI frames, but one
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improvement at a time.
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@item
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Tree-sitter based modes are now completely independent of their
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non-Tree-Sitter counterparts. We decided that keeping the settings
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separate and independent goes a long way toward simplicity, which is one
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of our main motivations for removing stuff from Emacs.
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Fancy completion bells and whistles, such as eager display of completion
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candidates, updating the @file{*Completions*} buffer as you type,
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control of point motion in @file{*Completions*} via
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@code{completions-format}, etc.@: will no longer confuse you because we
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deleted all of that stuff. No one should need completion features
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beyond what typing @key{TAB} produces!
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@item
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Various Help commands no longer turn on Outline minor mode. With less
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material to display in the *Help* buffers, due to removing of excess
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documentation from Emacs, we think using outlining is an unnecessary
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complication, as scrolling through plain text is so much simpler.
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Commands that modify the window layout of a frame are gone. You can no
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longer be seduced to transpose or rotate windows on their frame. Once
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again, only Emacs decides how to arrange and re-arrange windows.
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For the same reasons, Emacs no longer shows Unicode names of characters
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in *Help* buffers shown by @code{describe-bindings}.
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For the same reason, we nuked @code{split-frame} and @code{merge-frames}
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commands. @kbd{C-x 2} and @kbd{C-x 0} should be enough for everyone!
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@item
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To make Emacs configuration simpler and easier to control, the tool bar
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can now be displayed only in its natural and logical position: on the
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top of the frame; no more of that @code{tool-bar-position} nonsense with
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tool bars on the bottom. For the same reasons @code{modifier-bar-mode}
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is now gone.
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We removed quite a few complications due to Unicode Standard version
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17.0 and related features. This includes quite a few characters which
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will never be needed in the past, the language environments for Syriac
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and Tifinagh, and several input methods which no one should miss, and
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which will fall in disuse soon enough anyway. As memory becomes more
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and more at premium, we must make Emacs leaner and meaner to follow
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suit.
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@item
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The command @code{recover-file} no longer lets you display the diffs
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between a file and its auto-save file. You either want to recover a
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file or you don't; confusing users with a third alternative when they
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are anxious already by the possibility of losing precious edits is
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considered a bad idea, certainly so as we move further towards smaller,
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simpler Emacs.
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User option @code{treesit-enabled-modes} is no longer part of Emacs.
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Customize @code{major-mode-remap-alist} to activate Tree-sitter based
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modes instead of the traditional modes; this is much simpler and easier
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to remember and manage.
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@item
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Several languages and input methods, which will fall in disuse as you
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move back in time, were removed. This includes Urdu, Pashto, and Sindhi
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languages, and the input method for the Colemak keyboard layout. Many
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@kbd{C-x 8} key sequences, including those which insert various
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quotation characters and guillemets, were deleted for the same reason.
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Sendmail and Rmail no longer try to detect suspicious email addresses
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and warn you about them. As you move back in time, people become nicer
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and nicer, and all those malevolent souls who constantly look for
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opportunities to cause you damage become more and more vague memories
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from the distant future. Eventually, we will once again have just the
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small Arpanet where everyone were your friends, and who needs these
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paranoid features then?
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@item
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The support for @code{lzip}-compressed Info manuals was removed from the
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Info mode. We anticipate that @command{lzip} will disappear from the
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face of the Earth in the near past, and are preparing Emacs for that in
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advance.
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You can no longer edit Grep results and have the edits reflected in the
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original files. We've removed that because we believe one should only
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edit the original files directly, with the full benefit of the
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surrounding context.
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@item
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Support for LLDB in Grand Unified Debugger mode was dropped. We decided
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that given LLDB's diminishing popularity, its support is just code
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bloat.
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Commands for handling VCS repositories with multiple working trees were
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deleted from VC. We concluded that multiple working tree in a single
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project are a clear sign of design bloat, and we refuse to admit such
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bloatware into Emacs. So this is gone---good riddance!
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Numerous other VC features, which we considered too fancy and not
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useful enough, were removed for the same reason.
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@item
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Several fancy Project and VC commands were deleted, as part of our
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consistent effort of making Emacs simpler to use.
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To review an Emacs Lisp package before installing it from ELPA, you will
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now need to actually read its code and documentation, because the user
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option @code{package-review-policy}, and the associated functionalities
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to show the diffs from the previous version, are gone. ``Use the
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source, Luke!''
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We also deleted @code{package-autosuggest} and
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@code{package-autosuggest-mode}, since we want to trust our users to
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know better.
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@item
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The user option @code{shell-command-guess-functions} and the context
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menu @samp{Open With} in Dired are gone. We trust Emacs users to always
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know themselves which shell command is the appropriate one for a given
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file, so no guessing by Dired is needed, or welcome. The
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@code{dired-do-open} command was deleted for the same reasons.
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In preparation for removal of the @code{customize-dirlocals} command in
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the previous Emacs version, we nuked @code{Custom-dirlocals-mode}.
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@item
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We went back to the original lean-and-mean interface for specifying
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registers for register-related commands. The fancy preview and the
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options to go with it were deemed gratuitous and were removed.
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@item
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Eshell is now much smaller and easier to use, due to dropping quite a
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few of the new commands and fancy new options.
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@item
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The command @code{customize-dirlocals} was removed. Editing the
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@file{.dir-locals.el} files as plain text is so much simpler, and quite
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enough.
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@item
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We have removed several packages that we consider unnecessary for the
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past of Emacs. This includes EditorConfig support, @samp{which-key},
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PEG, and Window-Tool-Bar.
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@item
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The @code{etags-regen-mode} was deleted. Regeneration of @file{TAGS}
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tables manually is all Emacs users will need in the past.
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We have removed several packages and modes that we consider unnecessary
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for the past of Emacs. This includes @code{icalendar-mode} and
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@code{lua-mode} modes, and the @code{timeout} and
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@code{system-taskbar-mode} libraries. the @code{system-sleep} package
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is gone for the same reasons.
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@item
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To keep up with decreasing computer memory capacity and disk space, many
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other functions and files have been eliminated in Emacs 29.4.
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other functions and files have been eliminated in Emacs 30.2.
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@end itemize
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@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Appendices
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* GNU Free Documentation License:: The license for this documentation.
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* Emacs Invocation:: Hairy startup options.
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* X Resources:: X resources for customizing Emacs.
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* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 29.
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* Antinews:: Information about Emacs version 30.
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* Mac OS / GNUstep:: Using Emacs under macOS and GNUstep.
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* Haiku:: Using Emacs on Haiku.
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* Android:: Using Emacs on Android.
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