Fix locale-dependent git error handling (#1089)

Force the C locale for git subprocesses so git output used for error classification remains stable and parseable regardless of the user shell language.

Add a regression test that simulates a localized git "not a repository" error and verifies it is classified as ErrRepositoryNotExists.

Signed-off-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

modules/git/cli_backend.go

@@ -258,6 +258,21 @@ func (e *gitCommandError) Unwrap() error {
 	return e.err
 }
 
+func gitCommandEnv(authEnv []string) []string {
+	baseEnv := os.Environ()
+	env := make([]string, 0, len(baseEnv)+len(authEnv)+3)
+	for _, value := range baseEnv {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(value, "LC_ALL=") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(value, "LANG=") ||
+			strings.HasPrefix(value, "LANGUAGE=") {
+			continue
+		}
+		env = append(env, value)
+	}
+	env = append(env, authEnv...)
+	return append(env, "LC_ALL=C", "LANG=C", "LANGUAGE=C")
+}
+
 func runGitCommand(dir string, auth *AuthMethod, extraConfigs []string, args ...string) (string, error) {
 	authConfigs, authEnv, cleanup, err := prepareCLIAuth(auth)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -278,7 +293,7 @@ func runGitCommand(dir string, auth *AuthMethod, extraConfigs []string, args ...
 	if dir != "" {
 		cmd.Dir = dir
 	}
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), authEnv...)
+	cmd.Env = gitCommandEnv(authEnv)
 
 	var stdout bytes.Buffer
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer

modules/git/cli_backend_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package git
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestOpenClassifiesLocalizedNotRepoError(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("test uses a POSIX shell script as fake git")
+	}
+
+	fakeGitDir := t.TempDir()
+	fakeGit := filepath.Join(fakeGitDir, "git")
+	script := `#!/bin/sh
+locale="${LC_ALL:-${LANG:-C}}"
+if [ "$locale" = "C" ]; then
+	echo "fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git" >&2
+else
+	echo "fatal: Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendein Elternverzeichnis bis zum Einhangepunkt /)" >&2
+fi
+exit 128
+`
+	require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(fakeGit, []byte(script), 0o755))
+
+	t.Setenv("PATH", fakeGitDir+string(os.PathListSeparator)+os.Getenv("PATH"))
+	t.Setenv("LC_ALL", "de_DE.UTF-8")
+	t.Setenv("LANG", "de_DE.UTF-8")
+	t.Setenv("LANGUAGE", "de_DE:de")
+
+	_, err := (cliBackend{}).Open(t.TempDir())
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, ErrRepositoryNotExists)
+}