lazygit builds a shell command by interpolating Quote'd arguments into a
template and running the result via `cmd /c`. Several things were wrong
on Windows:
- Quote emitted bash-style `\"…\"` quoting, which cmd.exe doesn't
understand. Making it usable at all previously required a fragile
round-trip through str.ToArgv and re-escaping.
- The assembled command line was handed to `cmd /c` without `/s`, so
cmd's default rules stripped the wrong quotes once the line contained
more than two of them (e.g. a quoted editor path at a location with
spaces, plus a quoted filename that also contains spaces).
- Shell metacharacters were escaped with `^` (`&` → `^&`, etc.), which
neutralised command chaining, pipes, redirection and `%VAR%` expansion
in custom commands.
Quote now emits the standard Windows convention directly, and NewShell
hands cmd.exe the fully-assembled line verbatim via SysProcAttr.CmdLine,
wrapped as `cmd /s /c "<command>"`. The /s flag strips exactly the outer
quote pair we add, leaving each argument's own quoting intact. With the
`^` escaping gone, metacharacters in a custom command reach cmd as the
author intended; this also removes the spurious `^` reported in #3092.
Fixes#5560Fixes#2427Fixes#4147
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
In 5a3049485c we changed the execution of shell commands to use an interactive
shell (-i), because this allows users to use aliases or shell functions, which
is a nice convenience.
Since then, however, many users have reported problems with lazygit not coming
back to the foreground after executing a shell command. Some users report that
appending "; exit" to the end of the command line solves this. I don't really
understand what the cause of this problem was, or why appending "; exit" solves
it, but if it helps, let's do it.
Also, use the user's shell (from the SHELL env variable) instead of bash. Both
of these together allow users to use their shell aliases or shell functions in
the interactive command prompt.
This changes GetRepoPaths() to pull information from `git rev-parse`
instead of effectively reimplementing git's logic for pathfinding. This
change fixes issues with bare repos, esp. versioned homedir use cases,
by aligning lazygit's path handling to what git itself does.
This change also enables lazygit to run from arbitrary subdirectories of
a repository, including correct handling of symlinks, including "deep"
symlinks into a repo, worktree, a repo's submodules, etc.
Integration tests are now resilient against unintended side effects from
the host's environment variables. Of necessity, $PATH and $TERM are the
only env vars allowed through now.
From the go 1.19 release notes:
Command and LookPath no longer allow results from a PATH search to be found relative to the current directory. This removes a common source of security problems but may also break existing programs that depend on using, say, exec.Command("prog") to run a binary named prog (or, on Windows, prog.exe) in the current directory. See the os/exec package documentation for information about how best to update such programs.
By constructing an arg vector manually, we no longer need to quote arguments
Mandate that args must be passed when building a command
Now you need to provide an args array when building a command.
There are a handful of places where we need to deal with a string,
such as with user-defined custom commands, and for those we now require
that at the callsite they use str.ToArgv to do that. I don't want
to provide a method out of the box for it because I want to discourage its
use.
For some reason we were invoking a command through a shell when amending a
commit, and I don't believe we needed to do that as there was nothing user-
supplied about the command. So I've switched to using a regular command out-
side the shell there
