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212 lines
8.3 KiB
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<title>git-ignore(1) - Add .gitignore patterns</title>
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<body id='manpage'>
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<div class='mp' id='man'>
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<div class='man-navigation' style='display:none'>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
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<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a>
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<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a>
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<a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a>
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<a href="#REPORTING-BUGS">REPORTING BUGS</a>
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<a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>
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<li class='tl'>git-ignore(1)</li>
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<li class='tc'></li>
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<li class='tr'>git-ignore(1)</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
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<p class="man-name">
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<code>git-ignore</code> - <span class="man-whatis">Add .gitignore patterns</span>
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</p>
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<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<p><code>git-ignore</code> [<context>] [<pattern> [<pattern>]...]</p>
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<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>Adds the given _pattern_s to a .gitignore file if it doesn't already exist.</p>
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<h2 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</h2>
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<p> <context></p>
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<p> -l, --local</p>
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<p> Sets the context to the .gitignore file in the current working directory. (default)</p>
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<p> -g, --global</p>
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<p> Sets the context to the global gitignore file for the current user.</p>
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<p> <pattern></p>
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<p> A space delimited list of patterns to append to the file in context.</p>
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<h3 id="PATTERN-FORMAT">PATTERN FORMAT</h3>
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<p>Pattern format as described in the git manual</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>A blank line matches no files, so it can serve as a separator for readability. To append a blank line use empty quotes "".</p></li>
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<li><p>A line starting with # serves as a comment. For example, "# This is a comment"</p></li>
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<li><p>An optional prefix ! which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will override lower precedence patterns sources. To use an exclamation ! as command line argument it is best placed between single quotes ''. For example, '!src'</p></li>
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<li><p>If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the purpose of the following description, but it would only find a match with a directory. In other words, foo/ will match a directory foo and paths underneath it, but will not match a regular file or a symbolic link foo (this is consistent with the way how pathspec works in general in git).</p></li>
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<li><p>If the pattern does not contain a slash /, git treats it as a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the pathname relative to the location of the .gitignore file (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a .gitignore file).</p></li>
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<li><p>Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by <span class="man-ref">fnmatch<span class="s">(3)</span></span> with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname. For example, "Documentation/*.html" matches "Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html" or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html".</p></li>
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<li><p>A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname. For example, "/*.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".</p></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
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<p> All arguments are optional so calling git-ignore alone will display first the global then the local gitignore files:</p>
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<pre><code>$ git ignore
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Global gitignore: /home/alice/.gitignore
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# Numerous always-ignore extensions
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*.diff
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*.err
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*.orig
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*.rej
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*.swo
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*.swp
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*.vi
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*~
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*.sass-cache
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# OS or Editor folders
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.DS_Store
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.Trashes
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._*
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Thumbs.db
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---------------------------------
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Local gitignore: .gitignore
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.cache
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.project
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.settings
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.tmproj
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nbproject
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</code></pre>
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<p>If you only want to see the global context use the --global argument (for local use --local):</p>
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<pre><code>$ git ignore
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Global gitignore: /home/alice/.gitignore
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.DS_Store
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.Trashes
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._*
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Thumbs.db
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</code></pre>
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<p>To quickly append a new pattern to the default/local context simply:</p>
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<pre><code>$ git ignore *.log
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Adding pattern(s) to: .gitignore
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... adding '*.log'
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</code></pre>
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<p>You can now configure any patterns without ever using an editor, with a context and pattern arguments:
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The resulting configuration is also returned for your convenience.</p>
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<pre><code>$ git ignore --local "" "# Temporary files" *.tmp "*.log" tmp/* "" "# Files I'd like to keep" '!work' ""
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Adding pattern(s) to: .gitignore
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... adding ''
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... adding '# Temporary files'
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... adding 'index.tmp'
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... adding '*.log'
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... adding 'tmp/*'
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... adding ''
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... adding '# Files I'd like to keep'
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... adding '!work'
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... adding ''
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Local gitignore: .gitignore
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# Temporary files
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index.tmp
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*.log
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# Files I'd like to keep
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!work
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="AUTHOR">AUTHOR</h2>
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<p>Written by Tj Holowaychuk <<a href="mailto:tj@vision-media.ca" data-bare-link="true">tj@vision-media.ca</a>> and Tema Bolshakov <<a href="mailto:tweekane@gmail.com" data-bare-link="true">tweekane@gmail.com</a>>
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and Nick Lombard <<a href="mailto:github@jigsoft.co.za" data-bare-link="true">github@jigsoft.co.za</a>></p>
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<h2 id="REPORTING-BUGS">REPORTING BUGS</h2>
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<p><<a href="https://github.com/tj/git-extras/issues" data-bare-link="true">https://github.com/tj/git-extras/issues</a>></p>
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<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
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<p><<a href="https://github.com/tj/git-extras" data-bare-link="true">https://github.com/tj/git-extras</a>></p>
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<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
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<li class='tl'></li>
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<li class='tc'>December 2015</li>
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<li class='tr'>git-ignore(1)</li>
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</ol>
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