z-a-rust

A Zsh-Zinit annex that installs rust and cargo packages locally inside the plugin or snippet directories. The crate can then have a so called shim created (name borrowed from rbenv) – a script that's located in the standard $PATH entry "$ZPFX/bin" of following contents (example):

#!/usr/bin/env zsh

function lsd {
    local bindir="/root/.zinit/plugins/zdharma---null/bin"
    local -x PATH="/root/.zinit/plugins/zdharma---null"/bin:"$PATH" # -x means export
    local -x RUSTUP_HOME="/root/.zinit/plugins/zdharma---null"/rustup \
            CARGO_HOME="/root/.zinit/plugins/zdharma---null"

    "$bindir"/"lsd" "$@"
}

lsd "$@"

As it can be seen shim ultimately provides the binary to the command line.

Usage

The Zinit annex provides two new ices: rustup and cargo''. The first one installs rust inside the plugin's folder using the official rustup installer. The second one has the following syntax:

cargo"[name-of-the-binary-or-path <-] [[!][c|N|E|O]:]{crate-name} [-> {shim-script-name}]'

Example uses are:

# Installs rust and then the `lsd' crate and creates
# the `lsd' shim exposing the binary
zinit ice rustup cargo'!lsd'
zinit load zdharma/null

# Installs rust and then the `exa' crate and creates
# the `ls' shim exposing the `exa' binary
zinit ice rustup cargo'!exa -> ls'
zinit load zdharma/null

# Installs rust and then the `exa' and `lsd' crates
zinit ice rustup cargo'exa;lsd'
zinit load zdharma/null

# Installs rust and then the `exa' and `lsd' crates
# and exposes their binaries by altering $PATH
zinit ice rustup cargo'exa;lsd' as"command" pick"bin/(exa|lsd)"
zinit load zdharma/null

# Installs rust and then the `exa' crate and creates
# its shim with standard error redirected to /dev/null
zinit ice rustup cargo'!E:exa'
zinit load zdharma/null

# Just install rust and make it available globally in the system
zinit ice id-as"rust" wait"0" lucid rustup as"command" \
            pick"bin/rustc" atload="export RUSTUP_HOME=\$PWD/rustup"
zinit load zdharma/null

Flags meanings:

• N – redirect both standard output and error to /dev/null
• E – redirect standard error to /dev/null
• O – redirect standard output to /dev/null
• c – change the current directory to the plugin's or snippet's directory before executing the command

As the examples showed, the name of the binary to run and the shim name are by default equal to the name of the crate. Specifying {binary-name} <- … and/or … -> {shim-name} allows to override them.

Installation

Simply load like a regular plugin, i.e.:

zinit light zinit-zsh/z-a-rust

This installs the annex and makes the rustup and cargo'' ices available.

Example