6.4 KiB
Life is short, skim!
Half of our lifes we spent on navigation: files, lines, commands... You need skim! Skim is a general fuzzy finder that trys to save you life.
It read the data source asynchronously.
skim provides a single executable: sk, basically anywhere you want to use
grep try sk instead.
Installation
skim project contains several components:
skexecutable -- the core.sk-tmux-- script for launchingskin a tmux plane.- vim/nvim plugin -- to call
skinside vim/nvim. check skim.vim for more vim support.
You can directly download sk executable, but extra utilities are recommanded.
Please put sk into you PATH, or add ~/.skim/bin into your PATH by putting
the following line into your ~/.bashrc
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.skim/bin"
Using Git
Clone this repository and run the install script:
git clone --depth 1 git@github.com:lotabout/skim.git ~/.skim
~/.skim/install
Install as vim plugin Once you have cloned the repository, add the following line to your .vimrc.
set rtp+=~/.fzf
Or you can have vim-plug manage fzf (recommended):
Plug 'lotabout/skim', { 'dir': '~/.skim', 'do': './install' }
Build Manually
Current requires nightly rust to build. clone the repo and run:
cargo build --release
and put the resulting target/release/sk executable on your PATH.
Usage
skim can be used as a general filter(like grep) or as an interactive
interface for invoking commands.
As filter
Try the following
# directly invoke skim
sk
# or pipe some input to it: (press TAB key select multiple items with -m enabled)
vim $(find . -name "*.rs" | sk -m)
The above command will allow you to select files with ".rs" extension and open the ones you selected in vim.
As Interactive Interface
ag or
ack are both good alternatives for grep
for search contents in a project directory. Now check what you can do with sk's help:
sk --ansi -i -c 'ag --color "{}"'
Key bindings
Some common used keybindings.
| key | Action |
|---|---|
| Enter | Accept (select current one and quit) |
| ESC/Ctrl-G/Ctrl-Q | Abort |
| Ctrl-P/Up | Move cursor up |
| Ctrl-N/Down | Move cursor Down |
| TAB | Toggle selection and move down (with -m) |
| Shift-TAB | Toggle selection and move up (with -m) |
Basically keys work in fzf will work in skim.
exit code
| Exit Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Exit normally |
| 1 | No Match found |
| 130 | Abort by Ctrl-C/Ctrl-G/ESC/etc... |
Customization
skim can be customized with lots of options. You can use them to create new bash/zsh/.. functions by yourself. Use your imagination :)
Key binding & Actions
Specify the bindings with comma seperated pairs(no space allowed), example:
sk --bind 'alt-a:select-all,alt-d:deselect-all'
| Action | Default key |
|---|---|
| abort | esc, ctrl-c, ctrl-g, ctrl-q |
| accept | enter |
| backward-char | left, ctrl-b |
| backward-delete-char | ctrl-h, backspace |
| backward-kill-word | alt-backspace |
| backward-word | alt-b, shift-left |
| beginning-of-line | ctrl-a |
| cancel | None |
| clear-screen | ctrl-l |
| delete-char | del |
| delete-charEOF | ctrl-d |
| deselect-all | None |
| down | ctrl-j, ctrl-n, down |
| end-of-line | ctrl-e, end |
| forward-char | ctrl-f, right |
| forward-word | alt-f, shift-right |
| ignore | None |
| kill-line | ctrl-k |
| kill-word | alt-d |
| next-history | None |
| page-down | page-down |
| page-up | page-up |
| previous-history | ctrl-p |
| scroll-left | alt-h |
| scroll-right | alt-l |
| select-all | None |
| toggle | None |
| toggle-all | None |
| toggle-down | tab |
| toggle-in | None |
| toggle-out | None |
| toggle-sort | None |
| toggle-up | shift-tab |
| unix-line-discard | ctrl-u |
| unix-word-rubout | ctrl-w |
| up | ctrl-p, ctrl-k, up |
Sort criterion
There are 4 information about a match: score, index, begin, end, you can
specify how the records are sort by sk --tiebreak score,index,-begin or any
other you want.
Note that for interactive mode, only index is provided.
Misc
--ansi: to parse ANSI color codes(e.g\e[32mABC) of the data source--regex: use the query as regular expression to match the data source
Interactive mode
In interactive mode, sk will pass the query to the command you specified and
present the output to you. You can specify the command by -c option:
sk -i -c 'ag --color "{}"'
In the above example, the replstr {} will be replaced with the query you
type before invoking the command. Use -I <replstr> to change replstr if you
want.
Fields support
Normally only plugin users need to understand this.
For example, you got the data source as the format:
<filename>:<line number>:<column number>
However, you want to search <filename> only when typing in queries. That
means when you type 21, you want to find a <filename> that contains 21,
but not matching line number or column number.
You can use sk --delimiter ':' --nth 0 to achieve this.
Also you can use --with-nth to re-arrange the order of fields.
Range Syntax
<num>-- to specify thenum-th fields, starting with 0.start..-- starting from thestart-th fields, and the rest...end-- starting from the0-th field, all the way toend-th field, excludingend.start..end-- starting fromstart-th field, all the way toend-th field, excludingend.
Difference to fzf
fzf is a command-line fuzzy finder written in Go and skim trys to implement a new one in Rust!
This project is written from scratch. Some decisions of impelmentation are different from fzf. For example:
- The fuzzy search algorithm is different.
- UI of showing matched items.
fzfwill show only the range matched whileskimwill show each character matched. skimhave interactive mode.skim's range syntax is git style.
How to contribute
Create new issues if you meet any bugs or have any ideas. Pull request is warmly welcome.

